Jan 14, 2019
Listen now as Patrick Horine
explains how he brought much-needed change and innovation to
hospital accreditation!
At SAMC we have spent a considerable amount of
time working in healthcare organizations and with healthcare
clients. When I spoke recently at the 2018 Society for Healthcare
Strategy and Marketing Development (SHSMD) conference, I was
approached by a woman who wanted to tell me about an inspirational
leader, Patrick Horine, President of DNV GL
Healthcare. I followed up with Patrick and was
in awe of what he and his company are doing—namely, changing the way we are
going to be evaluating and accrediting healthcare institutions in
the future. Isn’t that a huge “Blue Ocean Strategy”?
Bring Blue Ocean Strategy to
healthcare big time
Patrick is trying to open a new
market space by adding value innovatively, creating something
new—not just disrupting what is in place today, but seeing it with
fresh eyes. The problem with healthcare isn’t what it was. Neither
is the solution what we thought we could do in the
past.
DNV GL Healthcare is the second-largest
hospital accrediting body in the United States, certifying more
than 500 hospitals in 49 states that participate in the Medicare
program. It is also the fastest-growing accrediting body in the
industry.
Based on his experiences as a
hospital administrator, Patrick saw that the process by which
hospitals were accredited was seriously flawed. essentially, it
failed to provide a framework for hospitals to
actually improve the quality
and safety of the care they provided. His innovative idea of a
totally new approach to accreditation is especially
important today, when
regulatory bodies and media are questioning the validity of the
decades-old approach to compliance.
Here are some of the
questions and Patrick’s answers that are the core of our
conversation:
1. Patrick, why are you so
passionate about the accreditation process, and what is the
approach to accreditation that DNV GL
uses?
- The earlier part
of my career found myself working in hospitals. I was a student at
Purdue University, did not spend enough time studying, and was
asked to leave. I wound up taking a job at a local hospital and
discovered immediately this was what I wanted to do. I finished up
college in less than four years, got a master’s degree and would up
as a hospital CEO at the age of 29. The work I did in that role
with accrediting bodies drove me to want to improve the process. I
saw too many surveys that focused on “gotchas” for minor offenses,
as opposed to improving the overall quality of the operations—and
therefore the patient outcomes. I wanted to re-imagine the process
of accreditation as a collaborative effort rather than an
adversarial one. I formed what is now known as DNV GL Healthcare
with my mother-in-law, starting in the basement of my home. It
required years of persistence, but it is now paying
off.
- DNV GL uses ISO
9001 quality control protocols, a quality approach that is used
across the world. DNV GL adapted ISO from the manufacturing sector
and applied it to hospitals, within the framework that hospitals
are required to follow in order to participate in the Medicare
program.
2. The spotlight has
been placed on accrediting bodies as of late. What issues are you
trying to address by revamping the accreditation
process?
-
Questions have arisen about the old model of accreditation. That’s
why I wanted to ensure that accreditation did not merely consist of
hospitals trying to pass their onsite surveys to get the surveyors
out of the hospital for the next three years...which I can tell
you, was often the attitude surrounding those accreditation visits.
Instead, I wanted to change the mindset of hospital executives and
their staff so they were driven to improve their overall operations
and constantly think about how they can make the delivery of
healthcare services better.
- DNV GL’s surveys occur every year as opposed to
every three years, which keeps hospitals on their toes. They are
also encouraged to self-audit on an ongoing basis to determine how
best they can improve their processes.
- I also wanted to ensure that the hospital
and accreditation staff were in a
collaborative relationship rather than an adversarial one. By
positively engaging with the hospitals, we become partners in their
ongoing quest for improvement.
3. Which clients are benefiting from the change? These are
very relevant case studies on how the changes can become part of
the “way we do things” and not something you avoid
doing.
- Overall, our hospitals are
seeing improvement in lower readmission and higher patient
satisfaction ratings. Let me give you some examples of how
hospitals are improving their services:
- Sentara Halifax Regional Hospital in Virginia
found that they were essentially ordering restraints for every
patient in the ICU. Their people took a step back and worked on how
they could improve their policies. Using ISO 9001 as a basis, they
introduced very specific criteria as to when restraints should be
used. As a result, they all but eliminated the use of restraints at
the hospital. Despite this dialing back, the number of patients who
extubated themselves—pulled out critical tubes that endanger their
lives if they don’t remain inserted—also dropped
dramatically.
- Charleston Area Medical Center in West Virginia
was able to greatly improve its treatment for strokes. That’s a
particularly daunting concern in West Virginia, where the rate of
strokes is nearly 40% higher than the national average. It more
than quadrupled the number of patients who received clot-busting
drugs for ischemic strokes in a timely fashion, and also opened up
a telestroke program to
ensure patients receive care immediately even if there is not a
neurologist in the hospital. As a result, it has received multiple
awards from the American Stroke Association.
- CoxHealth, a hospital system in Missouri,
started a program focused on reducing patient re-admissions. It
embedded a social worker in its emergency rooms and trained local
paramedics to conduct home visits of recently discharged patients
to help address their medical, behavioral and social needs. Some of
the hospitals saw a nearly 20% drop in their readmission rates as a
result.
4. Why is it that hospitals and
healthcare systems have some issues making these kinds of changes,
even though care may wind up improving in the end? As you know,
change—particularly corporate culture change—is
an area where we focus a lot of our work.
- Naturally, there is always some resistance in
large healthcare institutions where major change is afoot. However,
many of our client hospitals have decided to change accrediting
bodies because they were tired of doing it the traditional way.
They wanted change; they had heard that DNV GL is a change agent,
and that is why they made the switch.
- Our client hospitals do sometimes have issues
regarding making major changes to make them better providers.
However, they also have to become ISO 9001-certified within three
years of DNV GL providing its first accreditation. That helps to
institute a mindset where they are more willing to embrace
change.
- Many of our client hospitals may initially think
it can be more challenging working with DNV GL than other
accrediting organizations because of the push for continuous
improvement, but they are almost always pleased with the
results.
5. What do you see in the future for
hospital accreditation and hospital
operations?
- Hospitals will be under increasing pressure to
demonstrate that they are improving outcomes and patient safety.
They will also be facing new operations challenges like precision
medicine and the use of artificial intelligence in delivering and
monitoring care. Now more than ever, they need a system that
enables them to quickly identify and remedy problems, and to put in
place processes that solve problems, permanently. We are there to
help them find these solutions.
If you would like to connect with
DNV GL and Patrick Horine, as well as his exceptional staff of
talented individuals, you can reach them at: patrick.horine@dnvgl.com or 866-523-6842.
If your organization wants to
make a change toward continuous quality improvement in
collaboration with their accrediting body, or just wants some information about our
company, please reach out.
Some background on
Patrick
Patrick Horine serves as the
President and Chief Executive Officer of DNV GL Healthcare and is
responsible for the North American healthcare business of DNV GL,
which includes a growing portfolio of standards-driven
accreditation and certification services.
Patrick was part of an
entrepreneurial team that created and brought to market the first
new hospital accreditation program in the United States since the
1960s when Medicare was started. This program, the DNV GL National
Integrated Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (NIAHO®), has
attracted more than 400 hospitals, and is recognized for its unique design, which
integrates Medicare compliance with the ISO 9001 Quality Management
System.
Patrick has more than 25 years of
healthcare management experience and has held various leadership
positions in hospitals including Chief Executive Officer, Chief
Operating Officer and Vice President for Quality and Business
Development. He has a Master’s Degree in Hospital and Health
Administration from Xavier University.
To know more about this
area, here's a great start:
Additional
resources:
Download the 1-page synopsis of my
book, "On the Brink: A Fresh Lens to Take Your
Business to New Heights" here